Prophets (Nabi) and Messengers (Rasul)
While reading over Surah Yasin, I was wondering a little bit about the distinction, if any between a Messenger and a Prophet? It seems as though many people make the argument that Muhammad (pbuh) was the "seal of the prophets" but not of the messengers. They argue that Messengers will continue to come. The verse in Yasin does not seem to imply an end to the coming of messengers.... Could you clarify?
(I am referring to the parable which is given in the beginning of the Surah. I am not sure whether that parable is in reference to a particular occasion in the past or, as I had understood it initially, is a reference to apostles that come through out time?)
Reply
I do not fully understand your question with particular reference to the parable of Surah Yasin, as I cannot see how can we derive through this parable that the Quran has made a distinction between Prophets and Messengers. But nevertheless, it is quite clear from the Quran that the two words when imply two different meanings.
The Qur'an has used the words Nabi (literally meaning: one who informs) and Rasul (literally meaning: one who delivers a message) as terms as well as in their literal meanings. In their literal meaning, these words have also been used interchangeably. As terms of the Quran, the two words have been used in more qualified and distinct meanings.
Nabi, as a term of the Quran refers to individuals selected by the Almighty for the specific purpose of delivering the message revealed to him from God and to remind people of the Day when they shall be presented before the Almighty and shall have to answer for their deeds. In other words, Nabi is an individual who guides his people to the path of the Creators liking in the light of the message revealed to him.
On the other hand, Rasul (as a term of the Quran) is a special position, which was given only to a few of the Nabis. Every Nabi is not necessarily a Rasul. According to the details scattered in the Quran regarding the position of Rasul, God sends His Rasuls as symbols of His final Judgment. Rasul, in contrast to Nabi is not just a deliverer of Gods message. On the basis of the response that he receives from his addressees, he decides the fate of his nation. The Quran, regarding Rasuls says:
Those that oppose God and His Rasuls shall be brought low. God has decreed: I will surely triumph, Myself and My Rasuls. God is Most Powerful, Mighty. (Al-Mujadilah 58: 20, 21)
It should be quite clear from this clarification, that though Nabi and Rasul are separate designations of the Quran and all Nabis are not Rasul, yet all Rasuls are Nabis too. Thus when the Quran said that Mohammad (pbuh) is the seal of Nabis, it automatically implies that the Quran holds him as the seal of Rasuls too, because a person who is a Rasul, according to the Quran, has to be a Nabi first.
I hope this helps. In case any aspect remains unclear, please feel free in writing back to me at your convenience.
Regards
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