Understanding Islam

Explaining Islam in Light of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ‎)

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Regarding Punishments by Confinement in Jail

February 10, 2003

Question Confining an individual to jail for a period of time that can extend to his whole life has become a normal means of punishment worldwide. Does Islam recommend any punishments of this nature? At times, it seems to be more humane to cut off a person’s hand or even to kill him (for murdering […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A

Potential Government Censorship Issues

January 27, 2003

Question If a government decides to censor, in the interests of preserving the collective moral and spiritual cleansing process, by what standard must it go about censoring lewdness, violence, etc.? Ideas about what exactly constitutes “lewdness” differ from culture to culture. For example, here in the United States, a man and a woman kissing on […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Politics, Q & A

Does the Death Penalty Violate Human Dignity?

January 20, 2003

Question People who radically reject the death penalty claim that it violates the dignity of a human being. In my opinion these people obviously lack the appreciation of certain principles and values that Islam teaches us, thus they fail to understand the islamic perspective. I would be thankful if you could elaborate in detail on […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A

Why is Rajam – Stoning to Death – for Adultery Not a Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh)?

January 13, 2003

Question According to you the source of Sunnah is the consensus of the companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and the practical perpetuation of the companions as well as all the subsequent generations of Muslims. Now, how do you know the consensus of the companions of the Prophet (pbuh)? Through Hadith? If yes, then you also […]

Filed Under: Islamic Beliefs, Penal Law, Q & A, Sources of Islam

Regarding the Punishment of Murder Al-Israa 17: 33

January 6, 2003

Question Al-Israa 17:33 And do not kill any one whom Allah has forbidden, except for a just cause, and whoever is slain unjustly, We have indeed given to his heir authority, so let him not exceed the just limits in slaying; surely he is aided. Who is included in heir? If all do not agree […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A, Sources of Islam

Significance of Intention in Committing a Crime…

November 24, 2002

Question My question is the following: Does the Penal Law of Islam establish an element of an intent when seeking a conviction of a crime? That is to say, must a person have a guilty mental state when committing the crime that has to be proven by the prosecution, or does a principle of strict […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A

A Question Regarding the Implementation of Law Relating to Diyah – Blood Money

August 27, 2002

Question Islam allows a murderer to avoid his death punishment by paying blood money to the murdered person’s relatives. What is the reason behind this provision? Often slain’s relatives are easily bribed with huge amount of money and the murderer goes scot free. Is this not great injustice? How does Islam check this loop hole? […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A

Violence & Murders Commanded by the Prophet (pbuh)

July 28, 2002

Question There are few occasions in history where some violence is recorded from the companions of the prophet by his own command. These are occasions like: the command to kill a poetess a man who was sentenced to death by the prophet only because he used to abuse the prophet and when the man says […]

Filed Under: History, Penal Law, Q & A

The Punishment of Fornication – Clarification on Verse Al-Noor 24: 3

June 6, 2002

Question I could not completely understand the interpretation of the verse Surah Al-Nur: 3 The adulterer shall not marry save an adulteress or an idolatress, and the adulteress none shall marry save an adulterer or an idolater. All that is forbidden unto believers. Why is the Qur’an talking about adulteress or idolatress’ marriage in the […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A, Social Issues, Sources of Islam

Is it in Consonance with the Spirit of the Shari`ah to Implement Punishments in Public?

June 5, 2002

Question Do you think it is better for an Islamic state to implement the punishments of the Shari’ah in public in order to instill the fear of God in the people — to provide vicious reminders of God’s amazing wrath? Or should certain punishments be secluded? Answer The Qur’an has expressly directed the Muslim state […]

Filed Under: Penal Law, Q & A

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